Pravasi Bhartiya Divas: “Connecting Roots, Building Futures”
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) also known as Non-Resident Indian Day, is a national event celebrated in India to mark the contribution of the overseas Indian community to the development of India. The celebration is a tribute to the enduring connection between India and its diaspora, highlighting their role in India’s growth and development.
Historical Background
The inception of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas dates back to 2003, initiated by the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), and the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region of India.
The primary aim was to strengthen the engagement of the overseas Indian community with India and reconnect them with their roots.
The first PBD convention was held in New Delhi from January 9 to 11, 2003, and it set a precedent for future events. Since 2003 PBD conferences have been conducted annually.
Its framework has changed since 2015 to commemorate PBD every two years and to hold theme-based PBD Conferences.
Why 9th January is celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas?
January 9 was chosen as the date to honour Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa, symbolising the significant impact the Indian diaspora can have on India’s socio-economic and cultural fabric.
Themes
- 17th (2023) PBD theme is “Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India’s Progress in Amrit Kaal”.
- 16th (2021) PBD theme is “Contributing to Atmanirbhar Bharat”
Objectives of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
- Strengthening the Diaspora’s Ties with India: PBD aims to enhance the engagement of the Indian diaspora with their homeland. It provides a platform for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) to reconnect with their cultural roots and explore avenues for participation in India’s progress.
- Recognizing the Contributions of the Diaspora: The event acknowledges the significant contributions made by the overseas Indian community in various fields, including business, education, technology, arts, and philanthropy. Special awards, known as the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards, are conferred to honour exemplary achievements and contributions.
- Facilitating Networking and Partnerships: PBD serves as a forum for networking among the diaspora, Indian government officials, and business leaders. It facilitates the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and resources, promoting partnerships that can drive economic and social development in India.
- Addressing Challenges and Issues: The event provides an opportunity for the Indian government to address the concerns and challenges faced by the diaspora. Issues such as visa policies, consular services, investment opportunities, and welfare measures are discussed, leading to policy recommendations and improvements.
- Promoting Investment and Economic Collaboration: PBD encourages the diaspora to invest in India and participate in its economic development. Sessions and discussions focus on various sectors, highlighting investment opportunities, government schemes, and incentives available to overseas Indians.
- Cultural Exchange and Preservation: The event promotes cultural exchange and preservation among the diaspora. Cultural programs, exhibitions, and discussions on heritage help maintain and strengthen the cultural ties between India and its global community.
Impact and Achievements
Over the years, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas has successfully created a robust network between India and its diaspora. The event has led to numerous initiatives and collaborations in various fields. Notable achievements include the establishment of the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card (in 2006 Pravasi Bharati Convention of Hyderabad), which grants various privileges to PIOs, and the formation of the India Development Foundation of Overseas Indians (IDF-OI), aimed at facilitating philanthropic contributions to India’s development.
Additionally, PBD has resulted in significant policy inputs and changes that have improved the engagement framework for the diaspora. The event has also played a crucial role in enhancing India’s global image, showcasing the country’s progress and the vital role of the diaspora in this journey.
Conclusion
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is a testament to the enduring bond between India and its diaspora. It celebrates the contributions of overseas Indians while providing a platform for dialogue, collaboration, and mutual growth. As India continues to evolve on the global stage, PBD will remain a cornerstone in strengthening the relationship with its global community, ensuring their participation in India’s ongoing story of development and progress.
